Histotechnologist Schools
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“Histotechnologists’ work is often intraoperative, meaning they provide rapid preparation and analysis of samples while patients are still in surgery and under anesthesia. Their meticulous work allows doctors to visualize exactly what is occurring in the body, providing crucial information that guides treatment decisions.”
Kaleena Ramirez, MHA, HTL(ASCP), Education Coordinator for the Histotechnology Program, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
Many think of their primary care providers as the most important healthcare team members, but providing high-quality healthcare goes beyond a clinic. For example, when a lab sample is collected, the faster patients and providers know the results, the quicker a disease can be diagnosed, treated, or ruled out completely.
Enter the work of histotechnologists and histotechnicians: lab professionals who prepare and examine human and plant tissue under a microscope to test for the absence or presence of medical conditions. This profession requires specialized training in laboratory procedures, including specimen staining, identification, slide mounting, handling, and documentation.
Histotechnology is an increasingly popular non-patient-facing role in the growing field of healthcare. Entry-level jobs in histotechnology typically require one year of training at a vocational school or an associate’s degree and on-the-job experience. More advanced histotechnology positions require a bachelor’s degree with some exceptions. The degree necessary for particular subspecialties of histotechnology generally depends on the level of specialized training required.
The National Society for Histotechnology shows that histotechnologists work in many healthcare facilities, including hospitals, laboratories, pharmaceutical companies, government agencies, and dermatology and MOHS surgery clinics.
Most histotechnologists pursue certification paths to verify their credentials and ensure standardized knowledge and skills in this field. The primary certifying body for histotechnology professionals is the American Society of Clinical Pathology (ASCP). Candidates for ASCP certifications typically have to complete an approved program before registering for the certification exam.
Read on to learn about histotechnology education programs to prepare for work in this satisfying science-based healthcare career.
Meet the Expert: Kaleena Ramirez, MHA, HTL(ASCP)
Kaleena Ramirez is the education coordinator for the histotechnology program at the School of Health Professions at the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center. She holds a bachelor of science in histotechnology from The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center School of Health Professions.
Ramirez’s professional journey began in veterinary medicine, where she honed her technical skills and developed a deep understanding of histotechnology and laboratory sciences. Transitioning to education, she joined MD Anderson, bringing her practical expertise to the academic environment. In 2022, she earned her master’s in healthcare administration from Texas Woman’s University, further expanding her knowledge and leadership capabilities in the healthcare sector.
MedicalTechnologySchools.com: What is something you wish the public understood about histotechnologists?
Ramirez: Many people may not realize histotechnologists are highly skilled professionals who prepare and analyze tissue samples, enabling pathologists to diagnose and classify diseases such as cancer. Histotechnologists play a critical role in healthcare, and their work with surgical samples ensures accurate diagnoses and effective patient care.
Histotechnologists’ work is often intraoperative, meaning they provide rapid preparation and analysis of samples while patients are still in surgery and under anesthesia. Their meticulous work allows doctors to visualize exactly what is occurring in the body, providing crucial information that guides treatment decisions.
The overall picture of patient health heavily relies on the contributions of laboratory professionals, as doctors and nurses depend on our preparation, analysis and results to diagnose and treat patients effectively. Recognizing the vital role of histotechnologists can enhance appreciation for the complexities of medical diagnostics and the collaborative effort amongst all healthcare professionals.
MedicalTechnologySchools.com: What advice would you give to aspiring histotechnology students?
Ramirez: For aspiring histotechnology students, my advice is to hone your attention to detail as well as your communication skills. This field demands both intensive coursework and a high level of technical skill. While histotechnologists often work behind the scenes, we collaborate closely with pathologists and other laboratory professionals to ensure timely and effective patient care. It’s important for histotechnologists to implement and follow best practices in our labs to provide optimal patient care.
Participating with state and national agencies associated with the profession, such as the American Society of Clinical Pathology, the National Society for Histotechnology, the American Society for Clinical Laboratory Sciences, and the Texas Society for Histotechnology, can help develop strong communication and teamwork skills. These organizations also provide continuous learning and development opportunities, including ongoing technological advances. While in the program, take full advantage of your labs and internships to gain practical experience and build a strong foundation for laboratory practice.
Histotechnologist Degree & Certification Programs
Several histotechnology schools offer programs to prepare students for the ASCP exam and a career in this growing field. Due to the practical and clinical applications of the work, no programs are offered exclusively online, but many flexible options offer hybrid or mixed programs.
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
The School of Health Professions at the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center offers a bachelor of science degree in histotechnology. This program offers instruction in basic lab techniques, medical terminology, laboratory mathematics, immunohistochemistry, medical genetics, pathophysiology for health professions, and other courses.
In 2023, this program boasted an impressive 100 percent graduation rate and 88 percent pass rate on the ASCP-BOC examination.
- Location: Houston, TX
- Accreditation: National Accrediting Agency for Clinical Laboratory Sciences (NAACLS)
- Expected Time to Completion: One to two years
Mayo School of Health Sciences
In Rochester, MN, Jacksonville, FL, and Scottsdale, AZ, the Mayo School of Health Sciences offers a histology technician program to applicants with prior experience and field training. It features several biology, chemistry, anatomy, physiology, and medical technology classes to prepare aspiring histotechnicians for their careers.
While the Mayo Clinic program prerequisites are more extensive than those of other programs, the job outlook and graduation rates are top-notch. This program boasts a 100 percent graduation rate and a 100 percent first-time board exam pass and job placement rate. This 24-credit program takes nine months to complete and recommends that applicants have a two-year associate of science degree (e.g., AS or AAS) before enrolling.
Graduates are rewarded with a certificate of completion through the Mayo School of Health Sciences and an option for an AS degree through the Rochester Community and Technical College (Minnesota only). The National Accrediting Agency accredits this program for Clinical Laboratory Sciences (NAACLS).
- Location: Rochester, MN; Jacksonville, FL; and Scottsdale, AZ
- Accreditation: National Accrediting Agency for Clinical Laboratory Sciences (NAACLS)
- Expected Time to Completion: Nine months
Florida State College Jacksonville
Located in Jacksonville, Florida State College Jacksonville offers a histology technology program. This school combines didactic and hands-on instruction and gives the students the option of completing clinical rotations. Prepares graduates for employment as entry-level clinical laboratory professionals, the program focuses on comprehension and mastery of the histotechnology body of knowledge in conjunction with clinical skill development.
This associate of science (AS) in histology technology program at FSCJ takes two years to complete and is accredited by the NAACLS. This program boasts an 82 percent ASCP exam pass rate and a 100 percent job placement rate. Also, this is a distance program with two mandatory face-to-face sessions during each of the six terms of the program.
This 76-credit program includes courses in histotechniques, medical terminology, histology, histopathology, and special topics in histological techniques.
- Location: Jacksonville, FL
- Accreditation: National Accrediting Agency for Clinical Laboratory Sciences (NAACLS)
- Expected Time to Completion: Two years
Located in Grand Forks, ND, the University of North Dakota’s (UND) School of Medicine & Health Sciences offers a histology certificate (HT) program, which takes approximately nine months to complete. It combines online coursework and laboratory sessions at clinical affiliate sites like the other programs.
This 19-credit program offers online flexibility and provides the same tuition rate to all students regardless of residency. In addition, this program has a 100 percent job placement rate after graduation and a 93 percent pass rate on the ASCP exam.
- Location: Grand Forks, ND
- Accreditation: National Accrediting Agency for Clinical Laboratory Sciences (NAACLS)
- Expected Time to Completion: Two to three semesters
Available at its Orlando campus and online, the Keiser University histotechnology program requires 67 total credits to complete and prepares graduates for entry-level positions. This associate of science (AS) program is accredited by the NAACLS and provides quality education in the core concepts of histotechnology in addition to clinical and laboratory experience.
Some of the courses in this program include histology, microtomy, cellular biological staining, tissue identification, and immunohistochemical staining. To count toward the degree, students must maintain a 2.5 GPA and earn a minimum grade of C for general education courses.
- Location: Orlando, FL
- Accreditation: National Accrediting Agency for Clinical Laboratory Sciences (NAACLS)
- Expected Time to Completion: Two years
Barry University in Miami Shores, FL, offers a bachelor’s degree in clinical biology specializing in histotechnology. This degree program is designed for working students and includes lectures, hands-on laboratory experience, and clinical internships. The length of this specialization depends on the student’s prior college credits and experience.
The histotechnology option includes a five-month internship at clinical affiliate sites in Florida and prepares students for the HT and HTL certification exams offered by ASCP. This program boasts a 100 percent board exam pass rate and job placement rate after graduation.
- Location: Miami Shores, FL
- Accreditation: National Accrediting Agency for Clinical Laboratory Sciences (NAACLS)
- Expected Time to Completion: Two years
List of Histotechnologist Schools
| School | City | State | Website | GRADS ('21) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of North Dakota | Grand Forks | North Dakota | https://und.edu | 17 |
| The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center | Houston | Texas | https://www.mdanderson.org | 13 |
| Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science | Rochester | Minnesota | https://college.mayo.edu | 12 |
| Lakeland Community College | Kirtland | Ohio | https://www.lakelandcc.edu | 11 |
| Phoenix College | Phoenix | Arizona | https://www.phoenixcollege.edu | 8 |
| Alamance Community College | Graham | North Carolina | https://www.alamancecc.edu | 6 |
| Carolinas College of Health Sciences | Charlotte | North Carolina | https://atriumhealth.org/education/carolinas-college-of-health-sciences | 6 |
| Delaware Technical Community College-Terry | Dover | Delaware | https://www.dtcc.edu | 6 |
| Vance-Granville Community College | Henderson | North Carolina | https://www.vgcc.edu | 6 |
| Community College of Baltimore County | Baltimore | Maryland | https://www.ccbcmd.edu | 4 |
| Drexel University | Philadelphia | Pennsylvania | https://drexel.edu | 3 |
| Roosevelt University | Chicago | Illinois | https://www.roosevelt.edu | 3 |
| University of Mississippi | University | Mississippi | https://olemiss.edu | 3 |
| Oakland University | Rochester Hills | Michigan | https://www.oakland.edu | 2 |
| Rochester Community and Technical College | Rochester | Minnesota | https://www.rctc.edu | 2 |
| Rowan University | Glassboro | New Jersey | https://www.rowan.edu | 2 |
Histotechnologist Hybrid & Online Programs
A number of the histotechnologist programs above offer some classes online. However, other schools have highlighted their distance and hybrid learning options for the convenience of prospective students. Unfortunately, due to clinical work and training demands, there are no accredited histotechnology programs students can take 100 percent online. Still, there are several options for busy people pursuing a histotechnology certification.
The program at Harcum College in Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania, features a blended online curriculum to assist students who may have working, family, or other obligations that prevent them from participating in a more traditional brick-and-mortar style education. The first year features core science courses such as anatomy and physiology, microbiology, and general chemistry.
In contrast, the second year focuses on specialized histotechnology knowledge such as special stain techniques and applied histotechnology. The histotechnician program coordinator works with students to make a lab schedule that fits their needs. Harcum College reports its graduates to have a 100 percent graduation and job placement rate and are prepared to take ASCP exams upon finishing the program.
- Location: Bryn Mawr, PA
- Accreditation: National Accrediting Agency for Clinical Laboratory Sciences (NAACLS)
- Expected Time to Completion: Two years
Harford Community College is located in Bel Air, MD, and offers a ten-month NAACLS-certified online histotechnology certification program. Eligibility requirements include completing biology, chemistry, and math, in addition to some laboratory experience.
The online coursework is self-paced, and students can expect to spend an average of 20 hours a week on coursework and clinical assignments. Please keep in mind that due to some state policies regarding state licensure for histotechnologists, residents in New York, Florida, and Texas should consider a different educational program to meet unique licensure requirements.
- Location: Bel Air, MD
- Accreditation: National Accrediting Agency for Clinical Laboratory Sciences (NAACLS)
- Expected Time to Completion: Ten to 12 months
In Binghamton, NY, SUNY Broome has a one-year online histological technician certificate program that prepares students for the national ASCP certification exam and New York state licensure. The program is a flexible, part-time, hybrid-learning approach combining didactic training in core histotechnological concepts and hands-on practical training. Students enrolled in this 33-credit program can complete clinical fieldwork at approved locations near their homes.
Applicants for this school typically have earned or are earning an associate’s degree in a health science program or a related field before enrollment and will complete 320 hours of clinical training as part of the program requirements. New cohorts begin each fall semester.
The curriculum includes courses such as human histology, histological techniques, advanced histological techniques, introduction to clinical laboratory technology, anatomy and physiology, and general chemistry.
- Location: Binghamton, NY
- Accreditation: Middle States Commission on Higher Education (MSCHE)
- Expected Time to Completion: Three semesters
Located in Albany, GA, Albany State University offers a certificate and an AAS program in histotechnology that the NAACLS approves. This 60-credit program is delivered in a hybrid environment with course content, quizzes, and academic support available online.
ASU has an online or hybrid option for the course content. Courses include parasitology, mycology, and virology, principles of chemistry, introduction to microbiology, introduction to histology, principles of chemistry; and histology laboratories. Students who complete online training must pursue clinical training at a local affiliate.
- Location: Albany, GA
- Accreditation: National Accrediting Agency for Clinical Laboratory Sciences (NAACLS)
- Expected Time to Completion: Two years
Indiana University offers an online associate of science program in histotechnology providing students with the educational experiences necessary for entering a career as a histologic technician. Students in this program will be able to flex their mechanical ability and knowledge of immunology, biology, anatomy, chemistry, and molecular biology as histotechnologists. They will learn to work with automated equipment, delicate instruments, chemicals, glass slides, and knives.
For graduation, students must complete 60 credits, including 30 credits of undergraduate general education courses and 30 credits of histotechnology program courses. Graduates will be eligible for the ASCP Board of Certification Histotechnician exam.
Upon completion, graduates will be ready to work as histotechnicians in hospitals, dermatopathology, clinics, urology labs, public health facilities, pharmaceutical companies, veterinary pathology, industrial research, forensic pathology, and marine biology.
- Location: Bloomington, IN
- Accreditation: National Accrediting Agency for Clinical Laboratory Sciences (NAACLS)
- Expected Time to Completion: Two years
University of Tennessee Health Science Center
The University of Tennessee Health Science Center offers a certificate program in histotechnology. This program provides clinical histotechnology training and prepares health professionals for a career in a histology laboratory. Courses in this program combine online, on-campus, and clinical practicums performed in an accredited laboratory setting.
Applicants to the program must have a bachelor’s degree from an accredited college or university with a cumulative GPA of 2.8. They must have completed prerequisite coursework in biology and chemistry. Application requirements include two letters of recommendation from college instructors or employers, official transcripts, and TOEFL scores for foreign applicants whose native language is not English. Students with degrees older than five years may be required to update science courses.
This 22-credit program includes courses in histology, histotechnology theory, histotechnology practice, laboratory techniques, and a practicum.
- Location: Memphis, TN
- Accreditation: National Accrediting Agency for Clinical Laboratory Sciences (NAACLS)
- Expected Time to Completion: One to two years
In sum, histotechnology programs have a lot of flexibility for people with busy schedules. In addition, hybrid and online programs are expected to expand as histotechnology training programs and others are offered in blended learning environments.
| School | City | State | Website | GRADS ('21) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SUNY Broome Community College | Binghamton | New York | https://www.sunybroome.edu | 2 |
Histotechnologist Core & Elective Courses
Following are some basic math and science courses that are offered either as part of a histotechnician or histology technician training program or are recommended prerequisites:
- Basic anatomy & physiology
- General organic & biochemistry lab
- General Psychology
- Interpersonal communication
- Microbiology
- Pathophysiology
In addition, several core courses appear in many histotechnician or histology technician programs, including:
- Introduction to histology
- Cellular biological staining
- Principles of fixation
- Diagnostic histology
- Immunohistochemical staining
- Tissue identification
- Microtomy
- Histology externship (clinical work)
- Histotechniques
- Histochemistry
- Histopathology
As part of a more advanced program, such as a master of science in histology, courses that go deeper into the subject will be required. Some of these courses could include:
- Advanced histology
- Microbiology
- Medical ethics
- Laboratory management and leadership skills
Histotechnologist Program Accreditation
An accredited program is vital since it is required to earn future certification. Accreditation means that a program or institution has been evaluated for its faculty, facilities, and curriculum. The leading accreditation organization for histotechnician or histology technician programs is the National Accrediting Agency for Clinical Laboratory Sciences (NAACLS). To earn accreditation status, programs must adhere to the following procedures:
- Submit a thorough self-study
- Have an official site visit
- Be evaluated by a review committee
- Evaluation of the subsequent review by the quality assurance committee
- Evaluation by the board of directors
- Accreditation
In addition to programmatic accreditation from the NAACLS, applicants can look for a school’s overall institutional accreditation. Although the process for institutional accreditation is quite similar, it applies to the entire school rather than just one program. Institutional accreditation is typically granted by regionally distinct organizations such as the Middle States Commission on Higher Education (MSCHE) or the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges (SACSCOC).
Histotechnologist Career Outlook
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS 2024), there are many reasons why there has been an explosion in demand for medical technicians such as histotechnology professionals in the United States.
First, there has been an increase in the average age of the population, leading to a greater need to diagnose conditions such as cancer and diabetes. Medical technicians and technologists are the backbones of much of this diagnostic lab work. Additionally, as medical technology continues to advance and a growing number of people are offered health care through measures such as the Affordable Care Act (ACA), there is a concurrent rise in the need for these trained medical professionals.
The BLS (2024) predicts that the ranks of medical and clinical technologists and technicians will grow at different rates between 2022 and 2032, faster than the 3 percent growth projected for all occupations in that same decade. Notably, clinical laboratory technologists and technicians are projected to grow by 5 percent.
From a general perspective, the BLS shows the salary for occupations related to histotechnology, clinical laboratory technologists, and technicians is $62,870 (BLS May 2023). This figure is slightly below the national average salary for all occupations at $65,470 (BLS May 2023). Salaries vary depending on levels of education and experience, and salary percentiles for this position generally fall into one of five percentiles:
- 10th percentile: $36,770
- 25th percentile: $45,080
- 50th percentile (median): $60,780
- 75th percentile: $78,120
- 90th percentile: $93,900
Certification often correlates with higher pay, and having more advanced training and credentials with ASCP certification often helps boost earnings. PayScale, an aggregator of self-reported salary data, confirms this with certified histotechnologist (HT) and non-certified salary figures (July 2024):
- Salary for non-ASCP-certified histotechnologists: $65,598
- Salary for ASCP-certified histotechnologists: $70,000
PayScale also shows salaries are higher for histotechnicians with HTL credentials from the ASCP (June 2024):
- Salary for non-ASCP-certified histologic technicians: $64,253
- Salary for ASCP-certified histotechnicians: $73,000
Read on to learn more about ASCP certification for histotechnologists below.
| Career Facts | Histotechnologist |
|---|---|
| Related Careers | Clinical / Medical Laboratory Scientist, Cytogenetic Technologist / Cytotechnologist, Microbiology Technologist, Surgical Technologist |
| Common Job Titles | Histotechnician, Histotechnologist, Histology Technician, Histology Technologist |
| Technology & Equipment | Histological Knives or Blades, Histology or Cytology Slide Stainers, Laboratory Staining Dishes or Jars, Microtomes (E.G., Rotary Microtomes, Sled Microtomes, Ultramicrotomes, Vibratomes), Tissue Processors, Software (E.G., Label-Making, Medical, Office Suite, Spreadsheet) |
| Sourced from BLS 2024 | |
Histotechnologist Licensing & Certification
To become a licensed histotechnician (histology technician) or histotechnologist, a person must take an exam after completing an accredited program at a histotechnology school. The most common national certification is offered through the American Society of Clinical Pathology Board of Certification (ASCP-BOC).
The exam is in a computer-adaptive format with a multiple-choice section and a clinical component. Upon passing the exam, individuals are licensed and receive a certificate. This HT certification is valid for three years and must be maintained through the Certification Maintenance Program (CMP).
There are two certifications for histotechnology professionals that call for different standards of minimum educational attainment:
- HT(ASCP) for Histotechnicians (histology technicians), associate’s degree (typically)
- HTL(ASCP) for Histotechnologists, bachelor’s degree (typically)
Since licensure requirements can vary by state, prospective histotechnologists need to contact their local histotechnology societies for the most current requirements.
